Diving into Ocean Photography: How to Plan Your Next Trip
Choosing your next location for an ocean photography inspired trip can feel very overwhelming at first.
With so many options not only in terms of location, but also the wildlife you can see, it can be very easy to get scared to make the first decision.
That’s exactly why I wanted to write this article - to give other ocean photography enthusiasts the steps needed to plan their next trip for success, rather than worrying about each step.
This guide will be broken down into a few sections:
Choosing the right place (at the right time)
Choosing the right operator
Choosing the right equipment
Understanding the challenges associated with ocean photography
Safe practices all ocean photographers should follow
With that said, let’s get straight into it.
Step One - Choosing the right place at the right time
The first stage of planning your next ocean photography trip is figuring out what you want to photograph.
You need to research destinations based on the type of marine life you want to photograph. For example, sharks in the Bahamas, manta rays in Socorro or coral reefs in Raja Ampat.
Seasonal changes should also be taken into account, from the point of view of both the seasonal migration of certain species, and the weather conditions.
Make sure to look into water visibility, as this can have a huge impact on the shooting conditions. Check things like the currents and depth conditions to figure out the best spots for underwater photography.
The last thing with choosing the right location is permit requirements and protected marine areas, as this can make or break the type of access you will have.
Step Two - Choosing the right operator
Dive operators can make all the difference with an ocean photography diving trip.
In my experience, these are the most important things to look out for:
Look for dive operators with experience in working with photographers
Prioritize eco-conscious and ethical operators who respect marine life
Read reviews and check for operators that offer small group dives to reduce disturbances
It’s always best to ask the operator in advance any questions you have regarding the trip, how it works, and anything else on your mind.
Private charters offer much more flexibility, but I understand this isn’t an option for everyone due to budget.
Step Three - Choosing the right equipment
I’ve already written a guide on underwater photography equipment which you can find here, but this section will be a quick recap and some tips for planning trips specifically.
The first thing is to make sure your camera setup is actually suitable for underwater photography, otherwise you won’t be able to take images to begin with.
Make sure to bring the right type of lens for the pictures you want to take - wide-angle for big animals and reefscapes, with macro for small critters.
Investing in proper housing is an absolute must, as well as strobes and lights to make the most of visibility and colors. Backup batteries, memory cards, and lens care essentials are all super important to bring along, too.
From my personal experience, you should always test your equipment before the trip and maintain it afterwards to keep it in top condition. The last thing any ocean photographer wants is to turn up to an amazing scene, but unable to actually take a picture due to an issue with equipment.
Step Four - Understand wildlife encounters are not guaranteed - and let the ocean guide you
A lot of ocean photographers put a lot of pressure into getting the perfect shot, and forget that marine life is unpredictable and that you should enjoy the time underwater regardless of the outcome.
There will always be more chances to take new photographs, so don’t get into your own head too much.
I do have a couple of tips for getting the shots though (of course!):
Spend more time in the water for better chances of sightings
Learn animal behaviors to predict movements and improve shots
Focus on capturing unique moments rather than chasing specific shots
These tips have helped me capture numerous ocean wildlife moments which you can check out here.
(Bonus) Step Five - Safe practices - no photos are worth endangering wildlife
The last step of planning the perfect ocean photography trip is more of a mindset to adhere to when you actually get to your destination.
As ocean photographers, it is our job to highlight the natural wonders of the ocean while respecting the creatures and environment we are interacting with.
That said, here are some principles I take with me on all ocean photography trips:
Maintain a respectful distance from marine life—never chase or touch
Avoid using excessive artificial light that could stress animals
Master diving/freediving before taking your camera in the water.
Support conservation efforts by choosing responsible tourism
Follow local guidelines and respect marine protected areas
Respect should be upheld at all times during your trip. This not only ensures that the wildlife and nature you encounter remains for years to come, but it also sets the precedent for future ocean photographers to enjoy the space as well.
